The prostate is a small, walnut-sized gland that is part of the male reproductive system. It produces seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm. As men age, prostate-related issues become more common, with conditions ranging from benign enlargement to more serious concerns like prostate cancer. At Teatree Hospital, we offer expert diagnosis, treatment, and care for prostate health, focusing on both prevention and comprehensive treatment options for a variety of prostate conditions.

Common Prostate Conditions

• Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): This is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate that commonly occurs as men age. BPH can cause urinary symptoms such as frequent urination, difficulty starting or stopping urine flow, and a weak urine stream. While BPH is not life-threatening, it can affect the quality of life if left untreated.

• Prostatitis: Prostatitis refers to inflammation or infection of the prostate gland. It can cause symptoms such as pain or discomfort in the pelvic area, frequent urination, and painful urination. Prostatitis can be acute or chronic and may require antibiotics or other treatments depending on the cause.

• Prostate Cancer: Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men. While it often grows slowly and may not present symptoms initially, early detection through regular screenings is key to successful treatment. Symptoms of prostate cancer may include blood in the urine, pain in the lower back, hips, or pelvis, and difficulty urinating. Regular screening and early diagnosis significantly improve the prognosis for prostate cancer patients.

Diagnosis and Evaluation

At Teatree Hospital, our urologists specialize in diagnosing prostate conditions through a combination of the following methods:

• Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): A manual examination of the prostate, where the doctor feels the prostate gland through the rectum to check for irregularities.

• Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Blood Test: A blood test that measures the level of PSA, a protein produced by the prostate. Elevated PSA levels can indicate prostate problems, including cancer, though it may also be elevated in non-cancerous conditions like BPH or prostatitis.

• Ultrasound: Imaging tests, such as transrectal ultrasound, may be used to get a clearer picture of the prostate and identify any abnormalities.

• Biopsy: If necessary, a prostate biopsy may be performed to collect tissue samples for testing, particularly if prostate cancer is suspected.

Treatment Options

Treatment for prostate conditions depends on the specific diagnosis and severity of the condition:

• Medications: For BPH and prostatitis, medications may be prescribed to relax the prostate muscles, reduce inflammation, or treat infection. Alpha-blockers and 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors are commonly used for BPH.

• Minimally Invasive Procedures: In cases of BPH, procedures such as Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) or laser therapy may be recommended to reduce prostate size and alleviate urinary symptoms.

• Surgical Intervention: For severe cases of BPH or prostate cancer, surgery may be necessary. This can include prostatectomy, which involves the removal of part or all of the prostate.

• Cancer Treatment: For prostate cancer, treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these, depending on the stage and grade of the cancer.

Why Choose Teatree Hospital?

At Teatree Hospital, we prioritize prostate health and offer the latest diagnostic tools and treatment options to manage and treat prostate conditions effectively. Our team of experienced urologists works closely with patients to develop personalized treatment plans that align with their needs and health goals. Whether you’re experiencing symptoms or undergoing regular screenings, we are here to provide the highest level of care, ensuring that your prostate health is in expert hands.