Arthritis is a condition that causes inflammation, pain, and stiffness in the joints, making everyday activities difficult. At TEATREE Hospital, our expert rheumatologists provide comprehensive care for various types of arthritis, offering diagnosis, treatment, and management strategies to help patients lead active, pain-free lives.

Types of Arthritis

1. Osteoarthritis (OA)
   Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, often associated with aging. It occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of your bones breaks down, leading to pain and stiffness in the joints. Commonly affected joints include the knees, hips, and hands.

2. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
   Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, causing inflammation and damage. It typically affects smaller joints, such as those in the hands and feet, but can progress to larger joints.

3. Gout
   Gout is caused by a buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to sudden, severe pain and swelling. The big toe is often the first joint affected, but gout can impact other areas like the ankles, knees, and wrists.

4. Psoriatic Arthritis
   Psoriatic arthritis is a type of inflammatory arthritis that occurs in people with psoriasis, a skin condition. It causes joint pain, swelling, and stiffness, along with skin rashes.

Symptoms of Arthritis

Arthritis symptoms can vary based on the type and severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:

• Joint pain or tenderness
• Swelling and redness in the affected joints
• Stiffness, particularly in the morning or after periods of inactivity
• Limited range of motion in the joints
• Fatigue and overall discomfort

If not managed properly, arthritis can lead to joint deformities, loss of function, and a decrease in overall quality of life.

Diagnosis and Treatment

At TEATREE Hospital, we offer comprehensive diagnostic services to accurately diagnose arthritis, including blood tests, X-rays, MRI scans, and physical exams. Once a diagnosis is confirmed, we provide individualized treatment plans, which may include:

1. Medications: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and biologic therapies to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms.
2. Physical Therapy: Exercises and stretching techniques to improve mobility, strength, and reduce stiffness.
3. Joint Injections: Corticosteroid or hyaluronic acid injections to alleviate pain and reduce inflammation.
4. Lifestyle Changes: Weight management, dietary adjustments, and low-impact exercise to reduce joint stress and manage symptoms effectively.
5. Surgical Options: In severe cases, joint replacement surgery or other procedures may be recommended to restore function and improve quality of life.

At TEATREE Hospital, we are committed to helping you manage arthritis and reduce its impact on your daily life. Our team of experts will work with you to develop a treatment plan that improves your mobility, reduces pain, and enhances your overall well-being.